How to choose a university major and transition to a job in the AI era: Exploring 100 new careers with unpopular but profitable opportunities

In the 36Kr article "100 new professions: unpopular but profitableIn the article, we see a series of emerging professions on the rise. These professions include digital estate planners, virtual anchors, and drone operators. Although they are unpopular, they have great potential. This article not only reveals the prospects of these professions, but also provides us with inspiration on how to choose university majors and career transformation in the AI era. In the dual context of economic pressure and technological change, how can we prepare for the future?

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1. Understand career trends in the AI era

AI technology is changing the way we work, bringing new opportunities and challenges to many fields. When choosing a major, you should focus on the following areas:

Data Science and Analytics: According to Harvard Business Review, data scientists are called the "sexy profession" of the 21st century, and data analysis plays a key role in business decision-making.

Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence:Research from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) shows that AI technology will be widely used in many industries such as medicine, finance, and manufacturing, providing broad career prospects for students majoring in computer science.

Robotics and Automation: A report from McKinsey Global Institute pointed out that by 2030, automation and AI technologies will automate millions of jobs around the world, and learning related technologies will bring huge career opportunities.

Ethics and Policy Research: Stanford University's AI ethics research shows that the development of AI has brought about many ethical and legal issues, and professional ethics and policy research will be important areas in the future.

2. Discover unpopular but promising careers

Some of the unpopular professions mentioned in the article have great potential in the future:

Digital Estate Planner: As people leave more and more digital footprints online, the importance of this profession is also increasing. Research by PwC shows that digital legacy management will become a fast-growing industry.

Virtual Anchor:The development of virtual reality technology has made virtual anchors an emerging profession. According to Bloomberg data, the virtual reality and augmented reality markets will grow significantly in the next few years, and virtual anchors have broad application prospects in the fields of entertainment and education.

Drone Operator:Drones are increasingly used in a variety of fields, including logistics, agriculture, and photography. According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the drone market is expanding rapidly and the demand for professional operators is also increasing.

3. University major selection strategy

Here are some strategies to consider when choosing a college major:

Combining interests with market demand: Choose a major that both excites you and is in demand. For example, if you are interested in technology, you can choose artificial intelligence or data science. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the job growth rate for data science and AI-related occupations is much higher than the average.

Interdisciplinary Learning: Interdisciplinary knowledge can improve your competitiveness. For example, by combining computer science and biology, you can find many opportunities in the field of bioinformatics. A study by Harvard University shows that interdisciplinary learning contributes to innovation and career development.

Emphasis on practical experience:Choose a major that provides internship and practice opportunities, accumulate experience through practice, and improve employment competitiveness. According to a survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE), internship experience is an important consideration for employers when recruiting.

4. Methods of career transition

For those who are already in the workplace, here are some suggestions for career transition:

Continuous Learning: Learn new skills using online courses and training programs, such as those in AI and data science.DreamJobOffer And major platforms provide a large number of high-quality online courses to help you stay competitive.

Build a network: Attend industry conferences and events to build professional networks and gain more career opportunities. A LinkedIn survey shows that 85% positions were obtained through network relationships.

Flexible employment: Consider freelancing or part-time work, which can provide more flexibility and diverse experiences. According to McKinsey research, flexible employment is becoming a global trend, providing people with more career options.

Entrepreneurship:Using new technologies to solve real-world problems and create new business models is another career option in the AI era. A study by MIT shows that technology startups play an important role in innovation and job growth.

5. Case Analysis

Through some successful transformation cases, we can better understand how to find our own career positioning in the AI era.

Case 1: Data Scientist
Mr. Zhang was originally a market analyst. By studying data science, he successfully transformed into a data scientist and now works for a well-known technology company. According to a data science research report from Princeton University, the median annual salary of data scientists has reached $120,000.

Case 2: Drone Operator
Ms. Li is a photographer. By learning drone operation technology, she successfully transformed into a professional drone photographer, serving clients in various industries. According to data released by DJI (DJI Innovations), the drone photography market has grown rapidly in the past few years and the demand is strong.

Case 3: Virtual Anchor
Mr. Wang is a traditional media reporter. By learning virtual reality technology, he transformed into a virtual anchor and is now engaged in the production of virtual reality content in a technology company. According to the New York Times, the application of virtual anchors in the fields of entertainment and education is growing rapidly, and the market prospects are broad.

6. Future career plans

In the AI era, career planning needs to be flexible and diversified. Here are some suggestions:

set a goal: Clarify short-term and long-term career goals and adjust them in a timely manner according to actual conditions. A study by Harvard Business School shows that setting clear career goals can help improve career satisfaction and sense of accomplishment.

Keep an open mind: Keep an open mind to new technologies and new careers, and actively try and explore. According to research by Carol Dweck, a psychology professor at Stanford University, people with a growth mindset are more likely to succeed in their careers.

Pay attention to industry trends: Keep an eye on industry trends and understand market demand and technology development. A report by McKinsey Global Institute points out that understanding industry dynamics and trends can help you make more informed career decisions.

Accumulate practical experience:Accumulate experience through internships, part-time jobs and projects to improve career competitiveness. According to a survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE), practical experience is an important factor in improving employment competitiveness.

Conclusion

The AI era has brought many new career opportunities and challenges. By choosing a university major and career transition, and constantly learning and accumulating experience, we can find our career positioning and achieve career success in this rapidly changing era. I hope that the suggestions and cases provided in this article can provide you with useful reference and inspiration.

Key words: 100 new occupations, AI era, university major selection, career transition, economic pressure, future career planning

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